Scientific Foundation
What is differential equations & dynamical chaos?
Differential equations relate unknown functions to their derivatives (rates of change). For nonlinear systems without closed-form analytical solutions, 4th-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) numerical integration approximates trajectories with high accuracy. In multi-variable autonomous dynamical systems (dx/dt = F(x)), fixed points and eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix classify equilibrium stability (stable nodes, saddle points, spiral sinks, limit cycles). In deterministic chaotic systems (like the Lorenz atmospheric convection equations), solutions exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions (the Butterfly Effect).
