Scientific Foundation
What is trigonometry & unit circle dynamics?
Trigonometry extends right-triangle geometry to continuous periodic functions on the Cartesian plane via the Unit Circle (x² + y² = 1). For any angle θ measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis, the coordinates of the terminal point on the circle are x = cos θ and y = sin θ, while the tangent is the slope of the radial line (tan θ = sin θ / cos θ). Projecting y(θ) continuously onto a moving time axis unfolds the fundamental sinusoidal wave.
