Scientific Foundation
What is interactive geometry & triangle centers?
Euclidean geometry investigates spatial relationships, congruences, similarities, and invariants in 2D space. Every non-degenerate triangle possesses four fundamental concurrent centers: (1) Centroid G (intersection of medians, center of mass), (2) Incenter I (intersection of angle bisectors, center of incircle), (3) Circumcenter O (intersection of perpendicular bisectors, center of circumcircle), and (4) Orthocenter H (intersection of altitudes). Leonhard Euler proved in 1765 that H, G, and O are always collinear on the Euler Line, with HG = 2·GO.
