Explore 2D projectile kinematics by adjusting launch speed, rotary cannon angle, elevation cliffs, and wind resistance. Compare multiple trajectory trails and strike dynamic targets.
Interactive Experiment Guide
Start with fundamental scientific principles, launch the simulation, and verify mathematical predictions against real-time outcomes.
Scientific Foundation
Projectile motion combines independent horizontal and vertical kinematics. Without drag, horizontal velocity remains constant (vx = v0 cos θ) while vertical velocity decelerates under gravity (vy = v0 sin θ - gt), yielding a parabolic trajectory. With fluid drag, quadratic resistance F_d = ½ρCd A v² steepens the descent into an asymmetric tear-drop arc.
Interactive Simulation Flow
Launch the simulation workspace, adjust parameters in real time, and observe the immediate response in the telemetry and graphical indicator loops.
Frequently Asked Questions
In vacuum, range is given by R = (v0² sin 2θ) / g. Because sin(2 · 30°) = sin 60° = √3/2 and sin(2 · 60°) = sin 120° = √3/2, any two angles that sum to 90° produce identical horizontal distance, though the higher angle has greater apex height and longer flight time.
Calculates total horizontal displacement of a projectile on level ground.